(www.RemnantNewspaper.com)
To all appearances, nothing happened. On Monday, we had
a Democratic President , a Democratic Senate, and a
Republican House, and on Wednesday, after the
expenditure of billions of dollars, we had a Democratic
President and Senate, and a Republican House. But in
that “nothing” there is concealed a revolutionary
“something,” or rather several “something’s.”
Let us start with the small something, the condition of
the Republican Party. It would be too easy to blame the
defeat on the ineptitude of the campaign, but that would
be to confuse cause and effect. The campaign was inept
because it had nothing to say, or at least not anything
that Bush wouldn’t have said, and “Bush” was the one
thing the party couldn’t say. The very name became the
party’s four-letter word, not to be mentioned in polite
society, nor invited to the convention. Romney was
forced to keep his plans vague, since details could only
come from Bush’s coterie of neo-conservatives, the same
people who brought us these crises, domestic and
international. Any actual details would make it sound
like the unmentionable name.
Not only did they not know what to say, they didn’t know
to whom to say it. The shock that gripped the Fox News
room was genuine. They could not accept that they had
not won because their models showed them that they could
not lose. Dick Morris, their polling guru, staked his
reputation on a Romney landslide; Karl Rove, “Bush’s
brain,” went into meltdown over Ohio, and even the more
sensible George Will didn’t think it would be much of a
contest.
The problem was that their portrait of America was
painted in the wrong colors. Even since 2004, the nation
was more Black, more Brown, and more Yellow. But the
campaign addressed only Angry White Men, and even at
that they could not accurately locate the cause of their
anger. But here’s the rub: a nation with more
African-Americans, Hispanics, and Asians should be
more conservative (and certainly more Catholic) not
less so. Ronald Reagan was half-right when he said, “The
Hispanics are conservative, they just don’t know it.”
The Hispanics are indeed deeply conservative, with a
conservatism deeply rooted in strong family and communal
values; they just refuse to recognize the Republicans’
Corporate Capitalism as “conservative.” In this, they
know the Republicans better than the Republicans know
themselves.
The Republicans have joined themselves to a corporate
oligarchy that can never be conservative. The Fox
Corporation may tout “family values” on its news
channels, but it does everything it can to destroy them
on its entertainment channels. The message is clear:
values are good only to the point where they might
interfere with profits; then they are to be abandoned,
since profit is the final good. The irony is lost on
Republicans but apparent to everyone else.
Another irony is that the Unintended Consequence of the
Citizens United decision might be the destruction
of the Republican Party. They are more dependent than
ever on a corrupt corporate oligarchy, an oligarchy that
is completely out of touch with the nation and incapable
of ruling. As G. K. Chesterton put it, oligarchy is not
a government; it is a riot, a riot of the rich. They
cannot rule; they can only ruin. The Republican Party,
having become intoxicated with this endless source of
funds, can only stumble around and cannot find its way.
But let us move on to more important matters and a more
important institution: The Catholic Church. Here we can
sound the depth of the Revolution by noting that on
Election Day, four states did what no state has ever
done before, in 32 attempts: approve at the ballot box
homosexual “marriage.” Heretofore, this monstrosity,
this ontological impossibility, has been imposed by
courts or sometimes legislatures, but never before by
popular vote. Most people were surprised by this.
Indeed, there is a suspicion in some quarters that
“marriage amendments” were sometimes placed on state
ballots as a means of encouraging the Catholics and
evangelicals to get out and vote. Dick Morris, among
others, thought that the presence of the marriage
amendment on the Minnesota ballot would be sufficient to
move that state into the Republican column. If that was
ever true, it is certainly no longer true. This is
revolutionary.
There was one group that saw this coming and made an
all-in bet, two bets, in fact. That group was Obama’s
political team. For Obama made two moves that seemed,
at the time, to be counter-productive and wholly
unnecessary. The second of these bets was Obama’s sudden
endorsement of same-sex marriage, which occurred last
May, fully six months before the election. Up until that
moment, politicians of all parties could get around the
issue by endorsing the fiction of “civil unions,”
thereby hoping to mollify gay voters without alienating
Catholics, Blacks, and Hispanics. By going all-in on
this, Obama seems to have risked his re-election
chances. But his campaign had made another calculation
entirely, one that was related to his first bet.
That bet was the “contraceptive mandate,” issued last
January. Contraceptives are cheap, Sandra Fluke’s
objections notwithstanding, and there seemed to be
little to gain and much to lose in picking such a
quarrel with the Catholic Church. Catholics represent
one-fourth of the electorate and have supported the
winner of the popular vote in every election since 1972.
So why do it?
I have no insight into the President’s campaign, but it
is safe to assume that he has some of the best number
crunchers in the business, and when they crunched the
numbers, they saw things moving in their direction. The
losses among white Catholics were small enough to be
offset by gains elsewhere. That is to say, they bet that
the average Catholic would not follow the Church on the
issue of contraception.
And why should they? It is an issue the American Church
has barely mentioned in the last 40 years. It is
therefore hardly surprising that the vast majority of
Catholic women, even those who attend Mass regularly,
have used artificial contraception at some time. The
Bishops themselves acknowledged this discrepancy when
instead of fighting the issue on the evils of
contraception, they chose to stage the wholly absurd
“Fortnight of (Religious) Freedom,” as if the ban on
contraception was merely a strange part of Catholic
ritual, like the use of chasubles or the Lenten fast.
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The opposition to artificial contraception is not a mere
“religious” quirk, but foundational to an integral view
of human sexuality. It is the biggest technological
change in history; every other technology magnifies some
physical or mental power of man; this one changes the
very nature of relations between men and women. It has
demographic, economic, and sociological consequences
which need to be exposed. But the bishops passed up the
teaching moment to make a political statement, one that
ultimately failed.
Indeed, the Church has been on a losing political
trajectory for the past 40 years. It has mainly focused
on the single issue of abortion. In itself, this is not
a problem, since the sanctity of life is indeed a
foundational issue. But it cannot be a foundation if it
does not found anything; isolated and cut off from other
issues, it becomes a part of “single-issue” and
“interest-group” politics. What really happened Tuesday?
The re-election of the President was the least of it;
the more important event was the complete collapse of
the Church's political agenda.
That agenda, rooted in the politics of abortion, and
marketed under the name “pro-life,” was aimed towards a
“human-life” amendment protecting the human person from
the moment of conception. But as things now stand, a
similar amendment did not even carry Mississippi and
could not pass the nation under current conditions. This
is because only 20% of the people support a complete ban
on abortion (Gallup); with such low numbers, even the
Supreme Court--no matter who appoints the judges—would
not touch it. The Church has put the political cart
before the evangelical horse; we have to convert the
nation before we can carry an election, not
after. And in getting the proper order wrong, they
cut abortion completely out of its doctrinal contexts,
away from contraception on one side and the whole area
of social justice on the other. In return, the Church
got neither good politics nor effective evangelism.
Further, they split the American Catholic population
into two mutually hostile groups: those who ignore the
abortion issue in favor of social justice issues, and
those who do the reverse. This is not a strategy that
can win either the evangelical battle or the political
struggle.
Yes, a majority now considers itself "pro-life," but
that is only because the term has been dumbed-down to
include all sorts of exceptions. In truth, 20% support
abortion under all circumstances and 20% oppose it under
any circumstances, and everybody else is in the middle.
And these are the same numbers as in 1975. Nothing's
changed in 40 years. This is because the Bishops
understand neither politics nor evangelization. They
sold their flocks to the Republican Party and got
nothing in return. And now, there is no longer a
"Catholic Vote" for them to deliver to the lowest
bidder; they have lost all credibility. We, the laity,
will have to do the job ourselves.
But can the job be done? I think it can be, and we can
accomplish a real change if we really want to. The
Republican Party will go through a period of
soul-searching, but in the end it will do what losing
parties always do: try to become more like the winning
party. This will further isolate the
“paleo-conservatives,” the ones who really do oppose the
individualism and corporatism of the age, and who really
believe that the purpose of an economy is to serve the
family, and not the other way round. So what will they
do as the GOP moves leftward?
The way forward has been outlined by Pope Benedict XVI
in his encyclical, Caritas in Veritate, perhaps
the most sophisticated and wide-ranging of the social
encyclicals. Benedict rooted his encyclical in three
documents from Paul VI:
Evangelii Nuntiandi,
concerning evangelism, Humane Vitae, concerning
human life and contraception, and
Populorum Progressio,
concerning humane development. Evangelization rooted in
human life and humane development. This is something
that can have a tangible political component. It is one
that would allow the anti-abortion movement to become a
true “pro-life” movement. A true pro-life movement would
indeed have uncompromising opposition to abortion as its
base, but would also be pro-family, pro-women, pro-just
wage, pro-ownership. It would be able to distinguish
between common goods, such as education,
infrastructures, and health care, which are
allocated in some measure to all, and market goods,
which are allocated by free market pricing mechanisms,
with some getting as much as they want and others
getting nothing at all.
Some might object to the presence of evangelism in all
this, but in fact every political movement depends on
some prior and on-going evangelization. There are no
neat boundaries between the secular and religious
domains, but rather a necessary inter-penetration. We
must convert as well as campaign. And indeed, the
reigning individualism and hedonism is as much a
“religion” as anything else, and one who’s
“evangelization” efforts—advertising—are supported with
unlimited amounts of funds from corporate America.
Such a movement as I have outlined might be a third
party, or it might be a caucus within the Republican
Party, but in either case it would function as a swing
party, moving its votes from party to party as the
decisive influence on elections. For the reality of
two-party systems is that the only votes that really
count are the marginal votes, the “independents” that
provide the margin of victory at each election.
Is any of this possible? I think it is. The current
system will not work, and the crises we see are merely
the working out of its internal contradictions. Obama
will not make it work and Romney would only have made it
worse. Change will come, whether we will it or not. The
only real question is whether the change will come from
collapse, or whether we will direct the change to better
ends through peaceful means. But the only romantic
impossibility is the status quo. There are, to be
sure, those who would make the Church a part of what Dr.
John Rao calls the Grand Coalition of the Status Quo,
that trans-historical effort to always subvert the work
of the Church into a prop to support “business as usual”
and pre-empting any challenge to the powers that be. But
the powers that be stand on increasingly shaky ground
that will no longer support them.
A final word. I have focused on the role of Catholics
and the Catholic Church. It seems to me that up until
now, leadership in the conservative movement has largely
passed to the Fundamentalists. They provided, as it
were, the “lowest common denominator” for Christian
concerns in the political agenda. While this may have
made political sense at one time, I do not think it
works any more. Wider concerns must come to the fore,
concerns that reflect the greater richness of the
Christian theology of the older traditions. In this, the
Catholic Church, if it is true to its own teachings, is
uniquely qualified to offer this leadership.
To be sure, the Bishops cannot be mere party bosses in
mitres, always threatening their congregations with
damnation if the vote” wrongly.” That is not their role.
But the Church can provide invaluable support and
guidance to a lay movement dedicated to advancing the
kingdom of God, even in the confines of American
political order. And this is both our religious and
patriotic duty. For the Church’s work has never been
just a matter of a purely individual salvation,
but has always aimed at building up the world and the
kingdom of God, as Benedict points out in
Spe Salvi.
We are concerned both with men’s souls and his integral
development in human society. And we might indeed move
the world and the nation closer to that kingdom.
And that would be a revolution worth reflecting on. |