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When I was growing up, in the 60s and 70s, the place of
Mary was very much obscured amongst many Catholics.
Priests broke rosaries apart in the pulpit, ecumenical
considerations caused Marian dogmas to be glossed over,
and such things as May Crownings and processions were
dumped in parish after parish. A then unregenerate Avery
Dulles, S.J. warned sagely of the dangers of “Mary-maximalism,”
and his order reinvented their Sodalities of Our Lady as
“Christian Life Communities.” To be fair, of course,
Corpus Christi processions were also junked in most
places, and few orders with “Sacred Heart” in their name
retained that devotion.
Most of this was done in the name of Vatican II, for all
that that Council bestowed on Mary the new title of
“Mother of the Church.” But in this area, as in so many
others connected with that gathering, the spirit killed
the letter.
In any case, amongst most Catholics, the Marian devotion
that characterized the 50s seemed to vanish overnight –
leading one to suspect that, for many, devotion had not
been rooted in knowledge. Another symptom of this
problem was the proliferation of false apparitions:
Necedah or Medjugorje, these occurrences were fueled by
an enormous ignorance of doctrine, Marian or otherwise.
At the same time, as with the earlier incarnation of
Cardinal Dulles, many theologians seemed utterly devoid
of any devotional sense, whether in Mariology or any
other dogmatic field. The most sublime and tender truths
were, in the hands of such people, reduced to dry
equations – to be dismissed if possible as “irrelevant.”
An enormous part of Catholic art, music, and literature
has always been devoted to veneration of the Virgin. In
the poisonous and sterile post-Conciliar atmosphere, all
of these withered, as much or more in their Marian
aspects as anywhere else. Across the world, statues of
the Virgin were tossed out of parish churches, and Lady
Chapels ruthlessly “renovated” to make room for the
Tabernacle, itself unceremoniously banished from so many
High Altars.
There is, however, a refreshing wind of change blowing
through the Church. Together with so many other things,
one begins to hope that we are seeing a revival of
Marian devotion. Can prayerful and believing Marian
scholarship be far behind? Apparently not, if we are to
judge by Mark Alessio’s new book.
Mark Alessio is a most remarkable man. Having published
a short story of his in an anthology (and read a number
of his articles in this paper), I was well aware of his
literary abilities. But it takes a very special talent
to write a gripping book of pious meditations that can
sustain one’s interest from beginning to end. In The
Beauty of Thy House, Mr. Alessio has done just that.
Now, next to Jesus Himself, perhaps no other figure has
received as much attention from Catholic writers as the
Blessed Virgin Mary. She has, apparently, been written
about from every conceivable angle: doctrinal,
devotional, liturgical, historical, apparitional, and on
and on. Why bother with a new book about her? Well,
first, as St. Bernard of Clairvaux tells us, of Mary
there is never enough. That is not simply a truism. As
Mr. Alessio demonstrates in this book, every one of her
many roles in our personal and societal salvation could
be written about at length, and we could never exhaust
the facets involved.
But more than that, The Beauty of Thy House manages to
range throughout the vast corpus of Marian writings,
revisiting old favorites and uncovering more obscure
ones. But to his collation of these sources, Mr. Alessio
brings a great talent for synthesizing diverse accounts
in order to show their underlying unity of theme and
purpose. His zippy, contemporary style serves him well
in infusing new life into old formulae and teachings
that, for many, may have become dull through repetition.
In every chapter he brings home a truth that even many
who call themselves Traditionalists seem to have
forgotten, if ever they new it: devotion to Mary is
essential to the life of the Church and our own personal
eternity. She is not an add-on; not a nice alternative;
neither a hobby nor a “focus of feminine divinity
meaningful to many – particularly older – Catholics.”
Mr. Alessio’s method of approach is at once scholarly
and popular. The first chapter of the book shows us Our
Lady’s integral connection to The Holy Trinity and her
Divine Son, as well as to the Church. Starting in the
same manner he employs throughout the book, our author
joyously hops from Scripture to the Fathers, to Popes
and Councils, Doctors and Theologians. He does not
scruple to use devotional manuals either, if they help
bring out the particular truth upon which he is focusing
at the time.
His coverage moves on to the Virgin herself – the
Immaculate Conception, the Divine Maternity, and her
continuing importance to each of us. Showing her
integral role in the Economy of Salvation, Mr. Alessio
then moves on to show us how Mary participates in
literally every aspect of our lives as Catholics, from
our baptism to our death. He then reaches a crescendo in
the chapter entitled “A Portrait of Mary” – which is
just that. Using the Hail Mary, the Fatima apparitions,
various authoritative writings and his own keen
intellect, Mr. Alessio shows us not who this woman was,
but who she is, in each of our lives.
What makes this book so different from the many similar
works available is precisely the sense of reality and
immediacy he brings to the topic. These are not
abstractions, but observations on a woman who is very
much alive, and continuing to pray and work for each of
us. Indeed, this is Mr. Alessio’s approach to the
entirety of the Faith. In his hands it is neither pious
longings, historical analysis, nor intellectual
propositions. It is rather reality, pure and simple. Not
a reality, but the actual reality in which each of us,
believer or unbeliever, exists and to which we must
accommodate ourselves.
It is an exciting book, both in its topic and its
treatment. Mr. Alessio’s deft style and knowledge of an
unbelievable array of popular and high culture alike
serve him well here. On a single page, one will
encounter Dante, St. Peter Damian, G.K. Chesterton, the
Liturgy, and Cardinal Newman. His knowledge of the
literature is amazing, but so too is his ability to
correlate it.
With extreme clarity of thought, he explains issues such
as that of Our Lady’s status as “Co-Redemptrix” and
“Mediatrix of All Graces,” showing what they are, and
what they are not. Here as in so many other things he
touches on, Mr. Alessio shows us that, far from
belittling her Son’s role in our Salvation, acceptance
of Mary’s actual role if anything heightens us. As he
frequently reminds us, if God Himself chose to honor His
Mother so extravagantly, we dare not do less, and still
claim to follow Him.
The Beauty of Thy House is, really, theology the way it
ought to be written, and rarely is. Its appearance, as
suggested above, is extremely timely. For Catholics who
think they know and love the Virgin, it will be a
revelation. So much we know, or think we know, about her
we fail to see for the extraordinary gift it is. For
non-Catholics, The Beauty of Thy House will explain not
merely Catholic devotion to Mary, but also why no one
can be devoted to Christ who does not love His Mother.
For those whose Faith is weak, or insecure, it will
rekindle the flame.
This is not surprising. The Beauty of Thy House is many
things. It is a work of high intellect, of high
devotion, of high art. What brings all of these elements
together, however, and weaves them all into a seamless
whole, is nothing less than love. Mr. Alessio loves the
Virgin, her Son, and His Church. What he has done is
convey that love to his readers with wit, knowledge and
verve.
We cannot really understand the historical significance
of events as we live them. In so many ways the situation
in the Church today is horrible, to be sure. But it is
the best it has been in my time. Without a doubt, the
existence of such a book as The Beauty of Thy House, and
the activities of its author, are further signs of hope
at a time when they are just beginning to spring up. May
his book be very successful, and may Mr. Alessio
continue to express the Faith in his own unique and
compelling manner for many years to come.
Charles A. Coulombe
is the author of numerous
books, most recently "The Pope's Legion," the story of
the Papal Zouaves, and "Puritans' Empire," a Catholic
history of the United States. |