In the April 12,
2011 edition of LMU, the magazine for Loyola Marymount
University, Fr.
Thomas P. Rausch, S.J.,
made the following starting admission about the demise
of the Jesuits as a society of priests dedicated
to spreading the Catholic Faith:
In a radio address given in September 1962 shortly
before the Second Vatican Council opened, Pope John
XXIII expressed the hope that the council would present
the Church as “the Church of all, and especially of the
poor.” Though there was considerable opposition to his
vision from the beginning, many bishops rallied to
support the Pope and eventually helped the gathering of
some 2,500 bishops realize much of what the Pope had
dreamed. One of the council’s most enthusiastically
received documents was its Pastoral Constitution on the
Church in the Modern World, titled in Latin Gaudium et
spes (joy and hope). From its beginning, the
constitution left behind the defensive “fortress”
mentality that for so long had characterized the
post-Reformation Catholic Church, turning the church
outward to embrace the men and women of the contemporary
world. Its opening sentence read: “The joys and hopes,
the grief and anguish of the people of our time,
especially of those who are poor or afflicted, are the
joys and hopes, the grief and anguish of the followers
of Christ as well” (GS 1).
In the years after the council, local churches,
episcopal conferences and religious orders sought to
reinterpret their own lives and missions in light of
Council documents. In 1974, representatives of worldwide
Jesuit provinces assembled in Rome for the Thirty-Second
General Congregation under the leadership of Father
General Pedro Arrupe for that purpose. That General
Congregation translated their understanding of the
Jesuit mission into language more reflective of the
society’s post-Conciliar self-understanding. In its
Decree 4, the fathers wrote: “The mission of the Society
of Jesus today is the service of faith, of which the
promotion of justice is an absolute requirement. For
reconciliation with God demands the reconciliation of
people with one another” (no. 2). The emphasis on faith
and justice is now familiar to those associated with
Jesuit institutions and ministries throughout the world.
Twenty-one years later, another General Congregation
gathered in Rome, this time under Father General
Peter-Hans Kolvenbach, to revise the Society of Jesus’
law in light of its revised mission. Among its decrees,
including “Our Mission and Justice,” “Our Mission and
Culture,” and “Cooperation with the Laity in Mission,”
was one on “Our Mission and Interreligious Dialogue”
(Decree 5). The latter noted that the society’s “service
of faith” was now taking place in a world that was
religiously pluralistic, and it encouraged Jesuits to
recognize that “these religions are graced with an
authentic experience of the self-communication of the
divine Word and of the saving presence of the divine
Spirit” (no. 6). Encouraging dialogue with other
religions, it said, “To be religious today is to be
interreligious in the sense that a positive relationship
with believers of other faiths is a requirement in a
world of religious pluralism” (no. 3).
Loyola Marymount has tried to embody this vision in the
programs it offers students and in the service of its
faculty. The Department of Theological Studies, in
addition to offering courses in Catholic theology,
teaches courses in Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism
and other Indian religions. Faculty members are engaged
in ecumenical and interreligious dialogues on local and
national levels, with the Orthodox, evangelicals,
Pentecostals, Hindus and Buddhists. Another faculty
member is now editor of the prestigious Journal of the
American Academy of Religion, and the department
recently hired a Jewish scholar to teach Judaica.
The Malatesta Program, sponsored by the California
Province of Jesuits, seeks to develop person-to-person
relationships between faculty members of California
Jesuit schools and professors at prestigious Chinese
universities as these universities develop their own
religious studies departments. It has brought Chinese
professors and graduate students to California for
semester-long research projects and given them
opportunities to visit and lecture at our institutions.
Representatives from our California Jesuit schools have
visited China for symposia, lectures and consultations.
In spring 2009, I taught a two-month seminar on
Christology at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou. This
summer, a philosophy course will bring together 15 LMU
students and an equal number of Chinese students to
study worship and ritual, East and West. The students
will live together and visit various religious sites in
China. These interfaith initiatives, we hope, will bring
about great understanding in our religiously pluralistic
world, so important in this 21st century.
A Remnant Reader Responds
to Fr. Rausch
With all due respect to Fr. Rausch, what he embraces is
religious indifferentism, pure and simple—a clear break
from two thousand years of Catholic Tradition. No amount
of relativizing or "re-writing" of Church history,
albeit done in the name of "critical analysis," can
alter this fact. It takes no particular stroke of genius
to try to explain the Faith by explaining it away—or
making it conform to one's ideological leanings—despite
whatever "scholarly" verbiage may be employed "to
impress" in the process and despite the letters one
might have after his name to render authority and
credibility.
One either accepts the teachings of the Catholic Church,
or one does not. One is either inside the Catholic
Church, or one is not. There are no relativistic shades
of gray or imaginary "concentric circles" where one's
"proximity" to the One True Religion established by Our
Lord Himself is concerned.
As for the unqualified assumption that the Catholic
Church had somehow been "out of touch" with the modern
world before the Second Vatican Council, where would one
come up with such a foreign notion? Unless, of course,
one happened to have an understanding of the Church's
mission completely apart from that of glorifying God and
saving souls. The conciliar/post-conciliar changes being
what they are, they in effect sprang forth from this
creation of a false problem—this unchallenged pretense
of an "outdated Church" which then led to the opening of
the floodgates to the sludge of false ideas and
teachings that has been gushing in in full force ever
since.
Whether the present-day Church hierarchy wishes to
acknowledge this or not, they have no right to alter Her
perennial mission of saving souls through the conversion
and sanctification of sinners and individuals outside
the Church. No amount of World Youth Days, "ecumenical"
gatherings, and other 60s re-tread passing trends can
change this reality. When the dust settles one day, we
shall all have to give an account before Christ Our
Judge as to how faithfully we carried out His Divine
Mandate—each according to his state of life.
TRUE charity, TRUE compassion, and TRUE "social justice"
can only come from remaining humble and faithful to the
timeless teachings of the Catholic Church.
...Stephen Kim |